{"id":675747,"date":"2026-09-25T19:25:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T19:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buglecall.org\/?p=675747"},"modified":"2026-09-25T19:25:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T19:25:00","slug":"bitcoins-last-resort-quantum-safe-solution-just-got-79-cheaper-starkware","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buglecall.org\/?p=675747","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin&#8217;s &#8216;Last Resort&#8217; Quantum-Safe Solution Just Got 79% Cheaper: StarkWare"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden\">Bitcoin&#8217;s &#8216;Last Resort&#8217; Quantum-Safe Solution Just Got 79% Cheaper: StarkWare<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/news\/bitcoins-last-resort-quantum-safe-solution-just-got-79-cheaper-starkware\">Authored by Felix Ng via Cointelegraph<\/a>,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>The estimated computational cost to prepare a quantum-resistant Bitcoin transaction has fallen below $67 after a week of optimization, down from the roughly $320 spent on the first such mainnet transaction in August, according to StarkWare.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a data-image-external-href=\"\" data-image-href=\"https:\/\/assets.zerohedge.com\/s3fs-public\/inline-images\/quantum-chip-960x640.jpg\" data-link-option=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.zerohedge.com\/s3fs-public\/inline-images\/quantum-chip-960x640.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"98975fc7-ac12-4006-b55c-0ea74d36f66b\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.zerohedge.com\/s3fs-public\/inline-images\/quantum-chip-960x640.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The results came after participants in the Quantum-Safe Bitcoin Optimization Challenge found ways to push down the GPU computation needed to build a quantum-safe Bitcoin transaction.<\/p>\n<p>The reduction could make the experimental defense (which doesn&#8217;t require changes to the network&#8217;s consensus rules) against future quantum attacks more practical for Bitcoin holders. However, the latest optimizations have only been demonstrated in benchmark tests.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>&#8220;A construction that costs a few hundred dollars per transaction is a demo. One that costs $67 is closer to something a holder with a large unexposed balance might reach for in an emergency,&#8221; <\/strong><\/em>StarkWare wrote in its Sept. 23 <a href=\"https:\/\/starkware.co\/blog\/ai-research-competition-cut-quantum-safe-bitcoin-costs-by-79-in-a-week\/\">update<\/a>. The dashboard now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yukon.org\/qsb\">shows<\/a> the estimated cost has dropped to $66.<\/p>\n<h2>Quantum-Safe Bitcoin an &#8220;emergency&#8221; solution<\/h2>\n<p>StarkWare researcher Avihu Levy <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/avihu28\/Quantum-Safe-Bitcoin-Transactions\/\">published<\/a> the Quantum-Safe Bitcoin (QSB) design in April, outlining a way to add hash-based protection against quantum attacks without changing Bitcoin&#8217;s consensus rules. At the time, he described it as a <strong>&#8220;last resort measure&#8221;<\/strong> due to costs, complexity and limited applicability, while continuing to advocate for protocol-level changes.<\/p>\n<p>According to StarkWare, the first <a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/news\/starkware-quantum-resistant-bitcoin-transaction-mainnet\">QSB transaction was mined and confirmed<\/a> on Aug. 26, with engineering work from Tomer Giladi and direct submission through MARA&#8217;s Slipstream service. Preparing it required approximately 3,100 GPU-hours across roughly 100 GPUs, at a compute cost of about $320, excluding Bitcoin network fees.<\/p>\n<p>To find ways to bring that cost down, StarkWare, Yukon Research and Eigen Labs launched the QSB challenge on Sept. 16, inviting developers, researchers and AI agents to make the transaction-building software faster and more efficient.<\/p>\n<p>In its latest update, StarkWare said the challenge produced 62 accepted improvements across two computational tasks needed to prepare a QSB transaction. According to StarkWare, this ended up cutting the estimated computing cost by about 79%, based on benchmark tests.<\/p>\n<p>The development comes amid increasing concern that a sufficiently powerful quantum computer could break the elliptic-curve digital signatures used by Bitcoin, potentially allowing attackers to steal coins whose public keys are exposed.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers are developing quantum-resistant protections, including QSB. However, <strong>StarkWare said it still favors a soft fork &#8211; a change to Bitcoin&#8217;s consensus rules &#8211; as a better &#8220;long-term answer&#8221; for broad quantum protection on Bitcoin.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>      <span class=\"field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden\"><a title=\"View user profile.\" href=\"https:\/\/cms.zerohedge.com\/users\/tyler-durden\" lang=\"\" class=\"username\" xml:lang=\"\">Tyler Durden<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden\">Fri, 09\/25\/2026 &#8211; 15:25<\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.zerohedge.com\/s3fs-public\/inline-images\/quantum-chip-960x640.jpg\" title=\"Bitcoin&apos;s &apos;Last Resort&apos; Quantum-Safe Solution Just Got 79% Cheaper: StarkWare\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bitcoin&#8217;s &#8216;Last Resort&#8217; Quantum-Safe Solution Just Got 79% Cheaper: StarkWare Authored by Felix Ng via Cointelegraph, The estimated computational cost to prepare a quantum-resistant Bitcoin transaction has fallen below $67 after a week of optimization, down from the roughly $320 spent on the first such mainnet transaction in August, according to StarkWare. The results came&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/buglecall.org\/?p=675747\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Bitcoin&#8217;s &#8216;Last Resort&#8217; Quantum-Safe Solution Just Got 79% Cheaper: StarkWare<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,22,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-675747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-border-security","category-immigration","category-immigration-reform","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buglecall.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buglecall.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buglecall.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buglecall.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buglecall.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=675747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buglecall.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675747\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buglecall.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=675747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buglecall.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=675747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buglecall.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=675747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}